Restoring Uganda's Vital Ecosystem: The Lubigi Wetland Restoration Exercise
By John Kusolo
The restoration of the Lubigi Wetland System has reached its third week, marking a significant step towards en
vironmental conservation in Uganda. The Lubigi wetland, the largest of its kind, plays a crucial role in the ecosystem of Kampala City and its surrounding districts to the north and west.
Importance of Lubigi Wetland
This extensive wetland is not only a vital water catchment area for central Uganda but also a crucial source of water for regions facing water stress, such as the cattle corridor in central Uganda. Its role in flood regulation and pollution control is indispensable. Moreover, the wetland provides a habitat for critical biodiversity, including Uganda's national bird, the Grey Crowned Crane.
Government's Collective Effort
The restoration initiative is a collaborative effort among several government agencies. These include the Ministry of Water and Environment, the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), Kampala Capital City Authority, Uganda Police Force, Uganda People's Defense Forces, Wakiso District Local Government, the Office of the President, the Ministry of Works and Transport, and the Uganda National Roads Authority.
Background and Enforcement
NEMA had previously issued restoration orders as early as 2021 to all encroachers on the wetland. These orders mandated the removal of illegal structures and activities within the wetland. Encroachers were warned that failure to comply would result in enforcement actions at their expense, along with possible prosecution. The orders provided a 21-day period for compliance or challenge.
Progress and Challenges
The ongoing restoration efforts have so far successfully dismantled illegal gardens, makeshift settlements, and unauthorized structures. Law enforcement agencies have ensured the safe evacuation of property and individuals, maintaining a peaceful process without incidents of injury or physical confrontation.
However, the restoration exercise has not been without its challenges. Today, certain politicians attempted to incite public unrest against the operation. The quick intervention of the Nansana Police restored order, allowing the restoration activities to continue smoothly.
Future Outlook
The Lubigi restoration exercise signifies Uganda's commitment to preserving its natural resources and ensuring sustainable development. The concerted efforts of various government bodies reflect a holistic approach to environmental management. As the exercise progresses, it is expected to restore the wetland's ecological balance, enhance water quality, and protect the habitat of numerous species.
The restoration of the Lubigi Wetland is a critical initiative for Uganda's environmental and socio-economic health. By safeguarding this vital ecosystem, the government aims to mitigate flood risks, reduce pollution, and promote biodiversity, ensuring a healthier environment for current and future generations.
Meanwhile, National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) has issued a series of restoration orders addressing illegal activities in the Lubigi Wetland System. These actions, which are in direct violation of the National Environment Act, 2019, have prompted NEMA to enforce stringent measures to restore the wetland to its natural state.
Background and Violations
Upon thorough investigation, NEMA identified several encroachments contributing to the degradation of the Lubigi Wetland. The primary violations include:
1. Digging of drainage channels: Unauthorized excavation has disrupted the natural water flow, adversely affecting the wetland's ecosystem.
2. Depositing foreign materials: Illegal dumping of materials such as marram, soil, and hardcore has compromised the wetland's integrity.
3. Erecting illegal structures: Unauthorized construction of houses within the wetland area has been noted, posing significant environmental hazards.
4. Obstructing public access: Fencing off portions of the wetland has restricted free public access, contrary to regulations ensuring communal rights to these natural resources.
Legal Framework
These activities contravene the National Environment Act No.5 of 2019 and its associated regulations. Specifically, they breach the guidelines set forth in:
- The National Environment (Wetlands, Riverbanks, and Lakeshores Management) Regulations, SI 153-5.
- The National Environment (Environmental and Social Assessment) Regulations No.143/2020.
Restoration Orders
In response, NEMA has mandated all encroachers to comply with the following directives:
1. Immediate cessation of all degrading activities: Encroachers must stop any ongoing activities that harm the wetland.
2. Vacate the wetland immediately: All individuals and entities must leave the wetland area without delay.
3. Removal of dumped materials: All foreign materials deposited in the wetland must be removed promptly.
4. Restoration of degraded areas: Encroachers are required to restore the affected portions of the wetland to their original state as closely as possible.
5. Demolition of illegal structures: All unauthorized buildings erected in the wetland must be demolished.
6. Desist from further degradation activities: Encroachers are to refrain from any future activities that could harm the wetland environment.
Compliance and Enforcement
NEMA has granted a 21-day compliance period from the date of receipt of these orders. Encroachers failing to adhere to these directives will face enforcement actions. NEMA has emphasized that it will undertake the restoration at the encroachers' expense if they do not comply, ensuring no further notice is given.
Importance of Wetland Conservation
The Lubigi Wetland System, like many wetlands, plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. Wetlands are essential for water purification, flood control, and providing habitats for diverse flora and fauna. The preservation of these ecosystems is vital for environmental sustainability and the well-being of local communities.
NEMA's firm stance on the protection and restoration of the Lubigi Wetland shows the importance of adhering to environmental laws and regulations. This initiative is a significant step towards ensuring the conservation of Uganda's wetlands, which are indispensable for ecological health and sustainability.
By taking these measures, NEMA reiterates its commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development, ensuring that Uganda's natural resources are preserved for future generations.
Comments