Judiciary's Progress on Implementing the NRM Manifesto 2021-2024: Highlights from the Presentation by Permanent Secretary Pius Bigirimana*

By John Kusolo

On November 25, 2024, Dr. Pius Bigirimana, Permanent Secretary and Secretary to the Judiciary, delivered a detailed presentation on the Judiciary's progress in implementing the National Resistance Movement (NRM) Manifesto commitments for the period 2021 to October 2024. This comprehensive report covered key achievements, challenges faced, and recommendations for the way forward in achieving the manifesto's goals under the thematic area of Law and Order.

*Key Commitments and Progress*

The NRM Manifesto 2021-2026 outlined four major commitments for the Judiciary under the chapter titled Ensuring Justice and Equity. These commitments and their implementation progress are as follows:

*Remote Online Adjudication of Cases:*

Leveraging lessons from the Judiciary has implemented systems for remote case adjudication. This has enhanced efficiency and accessibility, reducing the backlog of cases and ensuring continuity of judicial processes during disruptions.

*Zero Tolerance for Corruption:*

To combat corruption, periodic monitoring systems have been introduced. These systems oversee the performance and integrity of judicial officers. Institutional reforms are underway to instill transparency and accountability.

*Recruitment of Judicial Officers:*

The Judiciary has made strides in filling established positions by recruiting additional judicial officers. This effort aims to address the acute shortage of manpower, ensuring timely delivery of justice.

Implementation of the Administration of Judiciary Act 2020:

This act has strengthened the Judiciary’s independence and streamlined administrative functions. It also provides retirement benefits for judicial officers, improving morale and service delivery.

*Notable Achievements*

*Court Infrastructure Development:*

The construction and completion of Supreme Court and Court of Appeal buildings stand out as significant milestones. These buildings were commissioned by the President, reflecting the Judiciary's commitment to improving judicial infrastructure.

High Court circuits such as Kitgum and Rukungiri have witnessed new or ongoing construction, enhancing access to justice in remote regions.

*Institutional Reforms:*

The swearing-in of newly appointed Justices of the Supreme Court and the expansion of judicial resources signify progress in addressing case backlogs and improving the overall efficiency of the judicial system.

*Operational Milestones:*

The establishment of High Courts in underserved regions and the introduction of innovative technologies highlight the Judiciary's efforts to bring justice closer to the people.

*Challenges*

Despite these accomplishments, the Judiciary faces several challenges:

*Resource Constraints:*

Limited funding and infrastructure gaps remain significant barriers to fully achieving the manifesto commitments.

*Corruption:*

While systems to curb corruption have been introduced, tackling entrenched practices continues to be a complex challenge.

*Delays in Case Handling:*

Persistent case backlogs underscore the need for more judicial officers and streamlined processes.

*Recommendations*

To overcome these challenges and sustain progress, Dr. Bigirimana proposed:

*Increased Budgetary Support:*

Additional funding is critical to expand infrastructure, recruit judicial officers, and introduce more advanced technologies.

*Capacity Building:*

Ongoing training for judicial officers is essential to enhance their efficiency and uphold judicial ethics.

*Public Awareness:*

Educating citizens on judicial processes and their rights can foster trust and reduce corruption.

Dr. Bigirimana’s presentation underscored the Judiciary's dedication to fulfilling the NRM Manifesto's promises. While notable progress has been achieved, the challenges highlight the need for continued support and innovation. The Judiciary’s commitment to justice and equity is evident, paving the way for a more robust and transparent legal system in Uganda.