Kizza Besigye Arraigned Before Military Court Amidst Controversy

*By John Kusolo**

Dr. Kizza Besigye, one of Uganda’s most prominent opposition figures, appeared before the Uganda People’s Defense Forces (UPDF) General Court-Martial in Makindye on Wednesday afternoon after days of speculation about his whereabouts. His sudden disappearance over the weekend had sparked widespread concern and allegations of cross-border kidnapping.

Arrest and Detention

Besigye was reportedly apprehended in Nairobi, Kenya, where he had traveled on invitation to attend the launch of a book authored by Kenyan politician Martha Karua. According to initial reports, he was forcibly detained under unclear circumstances, leading to mounting speculation about his safety and location.

Despite public outcry, neither Ugandan nor Kenyan authorities provided clarity about his status until Wednesday morning, when Brig. Gen. Felix Kulaigye, the Defense spokesperson, confirmed Besigye’s custody. Kulaigye stated that the opposition leader was to face arraignment later in the day.

Appearance at the General Court-Martial

On Wednesday, Besigye and his co-accused, Hajji Obeid Kamulegeya, were transported to the Makindye military court under heavy security. Initially, the authorities denied access to Besigye’s friends, family, politicians, lawyers, and journalists. However, they were later allowed into the court premises after public pressure.

The court proceedings began under contentious circumstances. Besigye rejected government-appointed lawyers, citing the lack of an opportunity to consult with and brief his legal team. His defiance further highlighted tensions between him and the state.

FDC Katonga Faction Presence

A significant number of officials from the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) Katonga faction gathered at the court to show solidarity with their embattled leader. Among those present were FDC Katonga Chairperson John Wasswa Birigwa, former party vice president Proscovia Salaam Musumba, Buhwejju County MP Francis Mwijukye, Soroti Municipality MP Jonathan Ebwalu, and Kampala Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago.

The officials expressed concern over what they described as the government’s continued targeting of political dissent. Musumba called Besigye’s military trial a “blatant abuse of justice,” while Lukwago described the situation as a “direct attack on democracy.”

As of press time, the charges against Besigye and Kamulegeya had not been formally read. Speculation suggests the charges may relate to allegations of subversion or incitement, though no official statement has been issued.

Political Implications

Besigye’s detention and subsequent arraignment have reignited debates about the state of democracy and human rights in Uganda. Observers note that his arrest on foreign soil raises questions about the government’s respect for international law and sovereignty.

The incident has also heightened tensions between the Ugandan government and opposition factions, with many viewing the military court proceedings as politically motivated.

As the legal process unfolds, the case of Dr. Kizza Besigye is likely to remain a focal point for discussions about political freedoms in Uganda. His next court appearance is expected to draw further scrutiny, both locally and internationally, as questions about the charges and the handling of his case continue to arise.