UMUBANO Advocates for Reforms to Address Citizenship Challenges

By John Kusolo

Umubano Chairman Owek. Simon Kayitana says the Banyarwanda community in Uganda, represented by the Uganda Banyarwanda Cultural Development Association (Umubano), is advocating for constitutional reforms to address longstanding citizenship challenges. On January 3, 2025, Umubano unveiled a 10-point program aimed at promoting prosperity, unity, dignity, and active participation in governance for the Banyarwanda people.

The Banyarwanda have a complex history in Uganda, with migrations dating back to the pre-colonial and colonial eras. Over time, they have faced various challenges, including issues related to citizenship and recognition.

Despite their long-standing presence in Uganda, many Banyarwanda face difficulties in obtaining National Identity Cards and passports. This marginalization has led some individuals to conceal their Banyarwanda identity or adopt different ethnic affiliations. The community's population increased from 524,098 in 2014 to 629,672 in 2024, according to the Uganda Bureau of Statistics.

Umubano's National Legal Advisor, Fred Mukasa Mbidde, emphasized the need to amend Article 10 of the Uganda Constitution, describing it as poorly drafted and lacking legal backing to deny Ugandan citizenship to the Banyarwanda.

Owek. Kayitana revealed that Umubano's program includes:

Continued Advocacy: Seeking amendment of Article 10 of the Uganda Constitution.

Promoting Unity: Strengthening connections with diverse ethnic communities.

Diaspora Network: Building alliances with intergovernmental organizations.

Financial Uplift Program: Launching economic empowerment initiatives.

Cultural Exchange and Cooperation: Presenting the Umubano Executive to governmental and non-governmental organizations.

Solidarity Fund: Establishing a fund to support community development projects.

Promoting economic growth and development within the Banyarwanda community.

The official unveiling of this program is scheduled for January 26 in Mityana District, coinciding with the swearing-in of new leaders.

Community members, such as 54-year-old Francis Kayitale, have shared experiences of marginalization. Kayitale's daughter was denied a National ID, hindering her educational and professional prospects.

The Banyarwanda community's call for constitutional reform highlights the need for inclusive policies that recognize and protect the rights of all indigenous groups in Uganda. Addressing these concerns is essential for national unity and equitable development.